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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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stvincen.4
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1991-04-11
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Economy
Overview: Agriculture, dominated by banana production, is
the most important sector of the economy, providing employment
for over 60% of the labor force and contributing about 20%
to GDP. The services sector is next in importance, based
mostly on a growing tourist industry. The economy continues to
have a high unemployment rate of 30% because of an overdependence
on the weather-plagued banana crop as a major export earner.
Government progress toward diversifying into new industries has
been relatively unsuccessful.
GDP: $136 million, per capita $1,305; real growth rate 8.4% (1988).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.0% (1988).
Unemployment rate: 30% (1989 est.).
Budget: revenues $42.7 million; expenditures $67.5 million,
including capital expenditures of $25.8 (FY88).
Exports: $63.8 million (f.o.b., 1986); commodities--bananas,
eddoes and dasheen (taro), arrowroot starch, copra; partners--
CARICOM 60%, UK 27%, US 10%.
Imports: $87.3 million (c.i.f., 1986); commodities--foodstuffs,
machinery and equipment, chemicals and fertilizers, minerals
and fuels; partners--US 37%, CARICOM 18%, UK 13%.
External debt: $35 million (July 1987).
Industrial production: growth rate -1.2% (1986).
Electricity: 16,600 kW capacity; 64 million kWh produced,
610 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: food processing (sugar, flour), cement, furniture,
rum, starch, sheet metal, beverage.
Agriculture: accounts for 20% of GDP and 60% of labor force;
provides bulk of exports; products--bananas, arrowroot (world's
largest producer), coconuts, sweet potatoes, spices; small
numbers of cattle, sheep, hogs, goats; small fish catch
used locally.
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-87), $11 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-87), $71 million.
Currency: East Caribbean dollar (plural--dollars); 1 EC
dollar (EC$) = 100 cents.
Exchange rates: East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1--2.70
(fixed rate since 1976).
Fiscal year: 1 July-30 June.